The Boat
Bow: Front of the boat.
Stern: Back of the boat.
Port: Left side of the boat when looking from stern
to bow.
Starboard: Right side of the boat when looking from
stern to bow.
Shell: Another word for the boat.
Sweep: A boat in which each rower has one oar.
Pair: A sweep with two rowers, each having one oar.
Four: A shell for 4 rowers, each holding a single oar.
Eight: A shell for 8 rowers, each holding a single
oar.
Scull: A boat in which each rower has two oars.
Single: A scull for one rower
Double: A shell for two rowers, each holding two
oars.
Quad: A shell for 4 rowers, each holding two oars
each.
Fin: A triangular piece that attaches to the bottom
of the boat that helps keep the boat on course.
Foot Stretcher: The device you strap your feet into
inside the shell.
Gunwale: (pronounced "gunnel") The top
edge of the side of the boat.
Oar Lock: The device that lets the oar pivot on the
rigger.
Rigger: The metal extensions protruding from the
sides of the boat.
Rudder: A squarish piece of material attached to
the bottom of the boat just behind the fin.
Slide: The sliding seat in the boat.
Rowers
Coxswain: Also listed as "cox", The person
who steers the boat. The coxswain eithers sits in the stern
or lies in the bow giving commands to the rowers.
Stroke: The rower nearest the stern of the boat. The
stroke is responsible for setting the pace of the boat.
Bow: The rower nearest the bow of the boat, when the
boat is coxless, the bowman steers the boat and issues commands.
1, 2, 3, etc.: It is common to refer to rowers by
numbers. The convention is to number from bow to stern with
Bow being No.1 and Stroke being No. 8.
The Stroke
Catch: The beginning of the stroke where the oar
is inserted into the water.
Drive: The propelling part of the stroke.
Finish: Where the oar is taken out of the water.
Recovery: The slide forward before the catch.
Feathering: Turning the oar blade horizontally.
Squaring: Turning the oar blade vertically.
Rowing Commands
Arms only: Term used by coxswain instructing rowers
to use only arms in rowing.
Back down: (or Back) Row backwards.
Check it: Same as "Hold or Hold Water".
Hold or Hold Water: Square the oar in the water (to
stop the boat fast).
Paddle: Row easy, no pwer on the stroke.
Half Power: Next step up from "paddle."
Next step is 3/4 power then Full power.
Power: Take strokes at full power.
Ready all-row: The command to start rowing. Should
be preceded by From the Finish or From the Catch.
Way enough: Finish the stroke in progress and stop
rowing.
Other Rowing Terms
Catch a crab: When the blade gets stuck in the water
during the stroke. This can sometimes stop the boat and throw
the rower into the water.
Skying: When the blade is to high off the water just
before the catch.
Digging: When the blade is to deep in the water during
the stroke.
Washing-out: When the blade starts to come out of the
water during the stroke.
Erg: Short for Ergometer. A land based rowing machine
used for training that simulates the rowers action in the
boat and measures various items such as power, length, frequency,
distance and time.
Rating: The number of strokes taken per minute.
Regatta: A rowing race, sometimes called Sprint Races.
Usually races covering 1,500 meters for high school and
2,000 meters for college. As many as six or seven boats
may line up and race one another over a straight course
to the finish line.
Head Race: Fall races, typically rowing upriver over
a winding corse covering several miles. Times for the races
are based on start finish times, not head-to-head racing.